endocrinology

diabetic emergencies

Topic	Note	Focus
DKA pathophysiology	diabetic ketoacidosis — pathophysiology	hormonal cascade, why K⁺ is a trap, two-phase acidosis, euglycaemic DKA mechanism
DKA management	diabetic ketoacidosis — management	three pillars (fluids/K⁺/insulin), monitoring, closing the gap, transition to SC insulin
HHS	coming soon	diagnosis, differentiation from DKA, management
hypoglycaemia	coming soon	recognition, management, prevention

diabetes management

coming soon — insulin regimens, inpatient glycaemic management, SGLT2i-associated complications

thyroid

coming soon — thyroid storm, myxoedema coma, thyroid nodules, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism

adrenal

coming soon — adrenal insufficiency, Cushing syndrome, phaeochromocytoma, adrenal incidentaloma

pituitary

coming soon — pituitary apoplexy, hypopituitarism, acromegaly, prolactinoma

calcium & bone

coming soon — hypercalcaemia, hypocalcaemia, osteoporosis, Paget disease